If you're looking for a 216 web safe color chart,
you've come to the right place. However, before reviewing the chart, you
may be interested in learning a little bit about the 216 web safe colors.
Netscape specified 216 colors that have precedence in web browsers based
on the 256 colors displayed within an 8-bit system. As 40 colors displayed
differently between PCs and MACs, they were eliminated.
These 216 colors, known as web safe colors, are recognized by all web browsers
and operating systems, which means these colors will look about the same
within any browser.
RGB and Hexadecimal Color Codes
Colors are made up of 3 sets of RGB numbers representing the amount of
Red, Green and
Blue contained within a color. These colors
are represented as hexadecimal values.
For example, the hexadecimal numbers for black is
#000000.
The first two numbers (00) represent the amount
of red the color contains. The second two numbers
(00) represent the amount of
green and the last two numbers
(00) represent the amount of
blue the color contains. When a color, such
as black, contains 00 amount of red, green or blue, this means it contains
no amount of that color or 0%.
However, colors containing RGB values of FF contain the most amount of a
color or 100%. For example, the hexadecimal value for white is #FFFFFF, which
means it contains the most amount of red, green and blue.
The hexadecimal numbers for red are FF0000. To help you to understand this
a little bit better, if we break down the hexadecimal numbers, we will find
that the color red contains FF amount of red, which is the highest amount.
It contains 00 amount of green and 00 amount of blue, both of which are the
lowest.
Specifying Colors Within a Web Page
If you would like to specify colors within your web page, you must set color
attributes. Attributes determine the appearance of a web page, such as background
color, text colors and fonts.
To specify a specific color, you must use the hexadecimal color code within
your HTML coding. The hexadecimal color codes can be
used throughout your entire web page to specify all of the
following:
-
Web page background color
-
Font colors
-
Table background colors
-
Table border colors
To ensure your colors will be displayed to most Internet
users as you had intended, you should always select your colors from the
216 web safe colors, as displayed in the 216 web safe color chart
below.
When using colors within your HTML, you can also use
the actual color "word" for basic colors such as black, white, red, green,
blue and yellow. Your color code might look something like this:
BGCOLOR="RED"
Color |
Red |
Green |
Blue |
Hexadecimal |
| Black |
0 |
0 |
0 |
#000000 |
| White |
255 |
255 |
255 |
#FFFFFF |
| Red |
255 |
0 |
0 |
#FF0000 |
| Green |
0 |
192 |
0 |
#00C000 |
| Blue |
0 |
0 |
255 |
#0000FF |
| Yellow |
255 |
255 |
0 |
#FFFF00 |
To specify the background and text color of a web page,
place the following color attributes, indicated in bold, within the BODY
tag of your web page:
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#0000FF">
To specify link colors within a web page, place the following color attributes,
indicated in bold, within the BODY tag of your web page:
<BODY LINK="#003399"
VLINK="#0000CC"
ALINK="#9966CC">
To specify the border color within an HTML table, place the following code
within your TABLE code:
<TABLE BORDER="2"
BORDERCOLOR="#CCCCCC">
To specify the background color within a specific TABLE cell, place the following
code, indicated in bold, within your TABLE code:
<TD BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC">Your Cell
Text</TD>
Edit the hexadecimal color codes indicated in red to suit your needs.
Although you can change the background color of your web page, it is highly
recommended that you use the default background color of white and the default
text color of black, as this is the easiest color options to read within
a web browser.
In addition, it is highly recommended that you use the default link colors
within your web pages, as these colors are what your visitors will be expecting.
Changing the link colors may cause confusion.
Each color displayed within the color chart below contains the hexadecimal
values and the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) Values. Select a color and copy &
paste the hexadecimal value into your HTML document.
Example:
Hexadecimal Value - #FFFFFF RGB Color Code - R=255 G=255 B=255
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The above 216 Web safe
colors are excerpts from Web Design Mastery
